之前的PE管不導(dǎo)電，不導(dǎo)磁，沒(méi)辦法對(duì)管道進(jìn)行追蹤，對(duì)于日常維修非常麻煩，而燃?xì)馐聚櫨€(xiàn)了非金屬管線(xiàn)不能使用金屬管線(xiàn)尋管儀探查的問(wèn)題。那么來(lái)講講燃?xì)馐聚櫨€(xiàn)發(fā)展、作用及鋪設(shè)注意事項(xiàng)吧。

The previous PE pipe was non-conductive and non-magnetic, so it was impossible to track the pipe, which was very troublesome for daily maintenance, and the gas tracing line solved the problem that non-metallic pipelines could not be detected by metal pipeline finder. Let's talk about the development, function and laying precautions of gas tracing line.

示蹤線(xiàn)的發(fā)展

Development of trace line

1、一代示蹤線(xiàn)：是由鋁箔和塑料薄膜的母體組成，鋁箔主要是傳輸信號(hào)，母體是固定鋁箔。這種示蹤線(xiàn)缺點(diǎn)：鋁箔強(qiáng)度非常低，即使在生產(chǎn)，運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中也很容易斷裂，輔設(shè)易損傷，同時(shí)鋁箔的電阻非常大，有效探測(cè)距離和深度有限。

1. First generation tracing line: it is composed of aluminum foil and plastic film. Aluminum foil is mainly used to transmit signals, and the matrix is fixed aluminum foil. Disadvantages of this tracer line: the strength of aluminum foil is very low, which is easy to break even in the process of production and transportation, and the auxiliary equipment is easy to be damaged. At the same time, the resistance of aluminum foil is very large, and the effective detection distance and depth are limited.

2、二代示蹤線(xiàn)：是由鋼絲和塑料薄膜壓制而成，該示蹤線(xiàn)由鋼絲為導(dǎo)體，電阻大，探測(cè)距離有限，難以滿(mǎn)足實(shí)際需要。

2. Second generation trace line: it is pressed by steel wire and plastic film. The trace line is made of steel wire as the conductor, with high resistance and limited detection distance, which is difficult to meet the actual needs.

3、三代示蹤線(xiàn)：是由銅包鋼金屬線(xiàn)芯和PE外保護(hù)層組成，外觀成線(xiàn)狀。

3. Third generation tracer wire: it is composed of copper-clad steel metal wire core and PE outer protective layer, and its appearance is linear.

示蹤線(xiàn)的作用

Function of tracer line

“示蹤線(xiàn)”用于對(duì)PE管道的探測(cè)、追蹤及定位。“示蹤線(xiàn)”同PE管一起鋪設(shè);一般會(huì)采用金屬線(xiàn)芯，通過(guò)探測(cè)設(shè)備給“金屬線(xiàn)”施加信號(hào)，由探測(cè)接收機(jī)接收信號(hào)，從而找到示蹤線(xiàn)的準(zhǔn)確位置，即同步追蹤到PE燃?xì)夤艿赖木唧w位置;以便于對(duì)PE管道進(jìn)行改造及維修。

"Tracer line" is used for the detection, tracking and positioning of PE pipes. "Tracer line" is laid together with PE pipe; Generally, metal wire cores are used to apply signals to the "metal wire" through the detection equipment, and the detection receiver receives the signals, so as to find the accurate position of the tracer line, that is, synchronously track to the specific position of the PE gas pipeline; In order to facilitate the transformation and maintenance of PE pipes.

示蹤線(xiàn)鋪設(shè)注意事項(xiàng)

Precautions for laying tracer line

1、蹤線(xiàn)埋設(shè)時(shí)應(yīng)緊貼PE管道呈直線(xiàn)狀，并位于管道的頂面為好。請(qǐng)勿以螺旋狀纏繞在PE管道上埋設(shè)，這樣易導(dǎo)致探測(cè)結(jié)果不準(zhǔn)確。

1. When embedding the trace, it should be close to the PE pipe in a straight line and located on the top of the pipe. Do not spiral wrap it on the PE pipe for embedding, which will easily lead to inaccurate detection results.

2、在窨井或出地處示蹤線(xiàn)應(yīng)該預(yù)留出一定長(zhǎng)度的導(dǎo)線(xiàn)(1m以上為宜)，供探測(cè)施加信號(hào)所用。這樣可提髙探測(cè)效率和精度。

2. A certain length of wire (more than 1m is appropriate) should be reserved for the tracer line at the inspection well or the place where it goes out, for the detection of applied signals. This can improve the detection efficiency and accuracy.

3、示蹤線(xiàn)接頭或分支點(diǎn)一定要連接牢固，保持良好導(dǎo)電,并用絕緣膠布包好，防止地下潮濕而造成腐蝕斷線(xiàn)情況，使探測(cè)信號(hào)中斷。管道的鋼塑轉(zhuǎn)換接頭處示蹤線(xiàn)可以焊接在法蘭上，接點(diǎn)處做好防腐處理，防止日久后腐蝕斷線(xiàn)。

3. The tracer wire joint or branch point must be firmly connected, maintained in good conductivity, and wrapped with insulating tape to prevent corrosion and disconnection caused by underground humidity, so as to interrupt the detection signal. The tracer wire at the steel plastic conversion joint of the pipeline can be welded on the flange, and the joint shall be subject to anti-corrosion treatment to prevent corrosion and disconnection in the future.

4、為增加示蹤線(xiàn)的信號(hào)強(qiáng)度并讓信號(hào)分布均勻，施工時(shí)須盡量減小示蹤線(xiàn)埋地末端的接地電阻，采取剝掉絕緣層裸露芯線(xiàn)30cm的良好接地措施。特別是對(duì)于長(zhǎng)度較短的分支管的末端，一定要接地良好，否則分支上的信號(hào)會(huì)非常弱而探測(cè)不到。

4. In order to increase the signal strength of the tracer line and make the signal distribution uniform, the grounding resistance of the buried end of the tracer line must be minimized during construction, and good grounding measures of stripping the insulation layer and exposing the core wire for 30cm shall be taken. Especially for the end of the branch pipe with short length, it must be well grounded, otherwise the signal on the branch will be very weak and cannot be detected.

5、若管道埋地長(zhǎng)度超過(guò)1km，中間又沒(méi)有窨井等設(shè)施供預(yù)留示蹤線(xiàn)頭滿(mǎn)足探測(cè)之需，則建議每處設(shè)一個(gè)測(cè)試樁并預(yù)留示蹤線(xiàn)接頭供探測(cè)時(shí)使用。

5. If the buried length of the pipeline exceeds 1km, and there is no inspection well and other facilities in the middle to reserve tracer wire ends to meet the needs of detection, it is recommended to set up a test pile every kilometer and reserve tracer wire joints for detection.

6、在非開(kāi)挖工程施工中，PE管道外面的示蹤線(xiàn)在拖管過(guò)程中容易被扯斷，簡(jiǎn)便的辦法是選擇截面積更大、強(qiáng)度更高的導(dǎo)線(xiàn)或鋼絲繩，或者在管道的內(nèi)部預(yù)穿一條示蹤線(xiàn)即可避免斷線(xiàn)，其探測(cè)效果如同在外面一樣，但這樣做時(shí)需處理好內(nèi)部示蹤線(xiàn)頭與外面示蹤線(xiàn)連接的問(wèn)題。

6. In the construction of trenchless engineering, the tracer line outside the PE pipe is easy to be broken during the dragging process. A simple way is to choose a conductor or steel wire rope with larger cross-sectional area and higher strength, or pre thread a tracer line inside the pipe to avoid the breakage. Its detection effect is the same as that outside, but when doing so, it is necessary to deal with the connection between the internal tracer line head and the external tracer line.

7、在某些特殊情況下，對(duì)PE管道無(wú)法應(yīng)用示蹤線(xiàn)，這時(shí)可采用預(yù)埋示蹤球的方法滿(mǎn)足今后的探測(cè)定位需要。

7. In some special cases, the tracer line cannot be applied to PE pipes. At this time, the method of embedding tracer balls can be used to meet the needs of detection and positioning in the future.

以上就是今天為大家介紹的關(guān)于問(wèn)題以及注意事項(xiàng)的全部?jī)?nèi)容，希望對(duì)大家能有所幫助，想要了解更多內(nèi)容可以電話(huà)聯(lián)系我們或者關(guān)注我們的網(wǎng)站http://m.scnu-graduate.com，我們的工作人員會(huì)及時(shí)與您取得聯(lián)系。

The above is all about the problems and precautions introduced to you today. I hope it can help you. If you want to know more, you can contact us by phone or follow our website http://m.scnu-graduate.com , our staff will contact you in time.